Who was the philosopher that believed education should be a natural process without restrictions?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is the philosopher who believed that education should be a natural process without restrictions. His work, particularly in "Emile, or On Education," emphasizes that children learn best in a setting that allows for freedom and exploration, aligning with their natural instincts and interests. Rousseau argued against traditional, rigid educational practices that stifle creativity and self-discovery, advocating instead for an educational approach that is child-centered and encourages personal growth. He viewed education as a way to foster the innate goodness of a child, allowing them to develop at their own pace and in line with their natural development.

This philosophical stance has influenced many educational theories and practices that prioritize experiential learning and the importance of a supportive, flexible educational environment, recognizing the unique needs and abilities of each child.