Which of the following is an example of a summative assessment?

A final exam or standardized test at the end of the year is an example of a summative assessment because it evaluates student learning, knowledge, proficiency, or success at the conclusion of an instructional period, such as a unit, course, or academic year. Summative assessments aim to measure the overall effectiveness of the educational program and the acquired skills and understanding of students at a specific point in time. These assessments often contribute significantly to a student’s overall grade and provide feedback to educators on the efficacy of their teaching methods.

In contrast, the other options refer to formative or interim assessments. A pop quiz often assesses knowledge on recently covered material to help inform teaching and learning processes, rather than solely measuring accrued knowledge at the end. A project during a unit allows for ongoing learning and assessment, providing students opportunities to apply their knowledge while the instruction is still happening. Daily homework assignments typically serve as practice opportunities and checkpoints in the learning process, helping inform students' progress but not necessarily measuring overall achievement at a course's end.