Which government type is characterized by elected representatives and an appointed leader?

A government characterized by elected representatives and an appointed leader is known as a republic. In this system, the citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. The appointed leader, often referred to as the president or a similar title, typically operates within the framework of a constitution that protects individual rights and outlines the powers of government.

In a republic, the emphasis is placed on the rule of law and the representation of the populace, contrasting sharply with a monarchy where a king or queen usually holds power based on hereditary succession. Similarly, a dictatorship centralizes power in the hands of a single ruler who often comes to power through non-democratic means, while anarchy refers to a state of society without government or authority. Therefore, the defining characteristics of a republic align perfectly with the scenario of elected representatives and an appointed leader.