Which component of an atom is considered to have no charge?

The neutron is considered to have no charge, as it is an electrically neutral particle found within the nucleus of an atom. In atomic structure, protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. The balance of charges between these particles dictates the overall electric charge of an atom. Neutrons, on the other hand, do not contribute to the electric charge and serve other important roles, such as providing stability to the nucleus by offsetting the repulsive forces between the positively charged protons. This neutrality is crucial in determining the properties of elements and their reactions in various chemical contexts. Understanding the charge characteristics of subatomic particles is fundamental to grasping atomic theory and chemistry.