What is the term for a situation where two or more culture groups coexist in the same area while maintaining distinct identities?

The term that best describes a situation where two or more cultural groups coexist in the same area while maintaining distinct identities is "plural society." This concept highlights the arrangement in which different cultural groups live together within the same geographical space but retain their unique customs, languages, and traditions. Unlike assimilation, where one culture might dominate and influence others to conform, a plural society fosters an environment of coexistence where each group's identity and practices are preserved.

Multiculturalism refers to the broader recognition and appreciation of diverse cultures within a society, but it doesn't specifically emphasize the maintenance of distinct identities in the same way a plural society does. An integrated community usually implies that various cultural groups are blending their identities and practices, leading to a more homogeneous culture. Cultural amalgamation describes the blending and merging of cultures, resulting in new cultural forms rather than the preservation of distinct identities. In summary, "plural society" captures the essence of coexistence with distinctiveness, making it the most appropriate choice.